Showing posts with label Italy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Italy. Show all posts

Friday, February 08, 2013

Houston, we have a problem... Portugal!

Though EU & IMF have agreed on an audacious $956 billion bailout plan for the Euro zone to control the sovereign debt crisis that started with Greece, it won’t be of much help. B&E talks to experts across continents, including the European Central Bank to analyse who all are next in the felicitation parade by Manish K Pandey
 

Almost a month ago when ash clouds from Iceland’s volcano Eyjafjallaj-kull were showing their prowess by bringing almost all European airports to halt, not many knew about the danger that was about to engulf Greece and had the capability of bringing some of the biggest euro zone economies to a standstill. Then it came and even Greek gods could not save their beleaguered nation from its fury. Result: The $333.53 billion economy (2009 estimate) has today almost but collapsed. While Standard & Poor’s has already rated Greek bonds as junk (first time a euro member has lost its investment grade since 1999), its fiscal deficit is hovering around 14% of GDP.

As Greece now moves closer to a sovereign default, several economists believe that the turmoil would not end here, and would continue to take some more in its wake. Taking into account the deteriorating financial strength of the banking systems in nations like Ireland, UK, Spain, Italy, et al, any or all of them could be the usual suspects. But leading the identification parade is Portugal, a country could well be the talk of the town very soon with respect to a domino collapse. Robert Thomas, Senior Vice President, Moody’s Investor Service, based out of UK, shares with B&E, “Despite many fundamental differences to Greece, Portugal is now at the forefront of investor concern if the risk of contagion continues.”

The signals sent by Portugal are almost similar to the ones propelled by Greece just before the financial volcano erupted there. Like its distressed Euro-partner, Portugal too has a fragile public finance. Its budget deficit is already around 9.4%, which is an astonishing 6% higher than the standards set by EU. Further, Portugal’s foreign liabilities are close to 108% of its GDP ($225.35 billion), much higher when compared with Greece whose foreign liabilities stand at 87% of GDP ($264.82 billion). Truly, Spain too has foreign liabilities that are equivalent to 91% of it GDP ($1.20 trillion), but unlike Spain, Portugal has been suffering from a bigger problem of very slow growth rates over the last decade. CMA DataVision, a UK-based research firm that tracks the riskiness of sovereign debt, rates Portugal’s performance during Q1 2010 to be the worst in the developed world. As per it, the spread between the starting price of swaps in January 2010 and the end price in March 2010 has widened to 52.3%. So, while last year Portugal’s GDP declined by 0.1%, this year it is forecast to slow down even further, by 3.3%. And the only solution that Portugal has if it wants to stick to the lifeline is to borrow from foreign investors. But, that’s exactly where the problem lies. If interest rates stay high, this dormant volcano can erupt any time to engulf the Portuguese economy. Not to forget, investors are already demanding an interest rate of 6% on Portuguese bonds.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPMMalay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Monday, December 03, 2012

ECONOMIC CRISIS: CEOS

US CEOs face uncertain times, & it's not just their companies that worry them

Tumultuous economic conditions in US and across the globe (including Japan, Italy & Germany) have forced leaders to face tough questions on their companies. More alarmingly, there are questions that also relate to themselves that need answers today. Do they really deserve to be the chieftains of the drivers of world economy? And most importantly, do they deserve humongous compensations for ruining, oops, running their companies?

There is another hammer coming their way after Sarbanes Oxley. The $700 billion federal bailout recently passed by the US Senate put light on executive pays various company heads were receiving. And responding to the protests and angst of investors and tax payers, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson was forced to attach the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act 2008, to the bailout plan, which puts limits on the compensations that company heads have been getting for all this while. And now the top-honchos better watch out, for if they don’t perform, their compensations can definitely fall down. Add to this the backing and support from President-elect Barack Obama on the ‘Say-on-pay’ bill; top American corporate leaders have all the reasons to get jittery.

Let''s take the case of Citigroup. Vikram Pandit recently exploded by announcing a lay-off of 52,000 employees. Did Pandit have no other option in hand while dealing with the issue? Bart Narter, Senior VP, Banking Group, Celent told B&E, “Citi, faced with growing losses and declining confidence in the future of the bank, had few choices: take money from the government, shrink, cut dividends, cut heads, et al; their answer was all of the above.” Narter goes on to add, “(At the back of the economic downturn), compensation will go down at the top level and everywhere else too. It will be more closely tied to performance. Also stock options in a down market have little value.” Pundit, who currently draws a compensation of $250,000 along with other long term compensation of $323,813 (Business Week), is now facing the wrath of stake holders (see related story on Page 36). The question being asked is, "What is the point in getting such a hefty package if you cannot lead a company ably?"

Another perfect example of a leader who brought his company to the docks is Jerry Yang of Yahoo! (ironically also one of the founders). After cruelly crumbling the hopes of the company by failing to seal a deal with both Google and Microsoft, Yang, ''fazed'' by criticism, decided to step down. And during his reign at the online major, he drew a total compensation of $688,242 (Forbes). Such is the condition of Yahoo! that now that the Yang has quit the company, the board at Yahoo! will again go back to Microsoft, who will now lay its own terms and conditions.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.An Initiative of IIPMMalay Chaudhuri

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.