Showing posts with label AIDS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AIDS. Show all posts

Saturday, January 19, 2013

POSTULATE III : DEADLY DISEASES

Humans have fallen prey to deadly diseases much easier than expected. With the advancement of science, we’ve won some battles but clearly not the war; and as experience shows, we’re waiting for the next animal...

The Asian flu too took 2 million lives worldwide in 1957. Although most Americans had lived through the typhoid and small pox epidemics of 1876 and 1890, its debilitating effects, and those of yellow fever and diphtheria, are still well within living memory across the world.

Even in this modern 21st century, the number of people dying because of epidemics is more than people dying in wars or terror attacks. According to the World Health Report 2004, if 7.2 million people die of ischaemic heart disease every year and 5.5 million out of Cerebrovascular disease, then 3.9 million also die out of lower respiratory infections.

One of the deadliest diseases, HIV/AIDS, kills 2.8 million every year, with over 39.4 million people living with HIV today. Over 32.7 million die every year from just 12 leading diseases worldwide. The World Health Report 2004 further reveals that out of the 57 million who died in the world in 2002 out of diseases, 33.5 million died out of non-communicable diseases, 18.3 million died out of communicable diseases, perinatal and nutritional conditions (rest from other external injuries).

Though medical science is advancing, so is the emergence of new viruses; in just 39 years, 40 new viruses have emerged, including Ebola, HIV, H1N1, H2N2. Avian, swine, mouth-and-foot, salmonella... although we’re winning the battles, scientists accept we’re not even close to winning the war – in fact, some say they don’t even have an idea where the war is supposed to take place.

In the Pulitzer Prize winning book, Guns, Germs, and Steel, cult author Professor Jared Diamond proves how Eurasian cultures have ruled all the other continents by spreading their ‘germs’ within foreign populations, thus killing them en masse, consequently allowing Eurasians to gain physical superiority.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPMMalay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

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Thursday, October 18, 2012

A cut above the rest of it!

A latest research claims that circumcision has more benefits than earlier thought. Not only does it lower risk of HIV infection but also cuts risk of herpes and human papillomavirus!

Sex rarely gets a mention without stirring up a controversy, perhaps because no other subject captures the imagination of so many – across cultures and across geographies. But what has possibly caused the greatest noise around the world, apart from the issue (rather the non-issue) of virginity, is the alarming incidence of HIV and AIDS, a killer disease that inflicts millions and kills thousands across the globe each year. While sex itself has been the subject of much deliberation, thanks to the numerous beliefs (cultural and religious), associated with it, there is another controversial area which has the world divided about its pros and cons, with many who swear by it, and those who oppose it and dismiss it, and that is – circumcision. Circumcision for long has been touted as a potential prevention tool against the spread of HIV as well as other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); but a new study claims that circumcision might, in fact, diminish the chances of contacting two more common incurable STDs. The study (two randomised controlled trials), in which 5,534 men were involved in Uganda, claims that those who were circumcised as adults were 25 per cent less likely to get the herpes infection and as much as 30 per cent less likely to catch human papillomavirus (HPV) than their uncircumcised peers. It should be noted that researches conducted earlier have concluded that circumcision can reduce by as much as 60 per cent a man’s chances of catching an HIV infection.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

 
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